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Takashima, Yasuhiro; Xuan, Xuenan; Nagasawa, Hideyuki; Matsumoto, Yasunobu; Igarashi, Ikuo; Fujisaki, Kozo; Mikami, Takeshi; Otsuka, Haruki; 玄, 学南; 五十嵐, 郁男. |
To develop a vaccine against cryptosporidiosis in animals, we constructed recombinant pseudorabies virus (PrV), a member of the Herpesviridae Alphaherpesvirus subfamily, expressing an immunodominant surface protein p23 of Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites. Because of the wide host range of PrV, it has the possibility as the vector to delivery the foreign genes to several species of animals containing experiment animal. In the recombinant constructed in this study, the p23 gene under the control of CAG promoter was integrated into the thymidine kinase (TK) gene of PRV. Antibody against p23 recognized p23 expressed in CPK cells infected with the recombinant, as the approximate 23 kDa specific band in Western blotting analysis. This study showed the... |
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Palavras-chave: Cryptosporidium parvum; P23; Herpes; Pseudorabies virus; Subunit vaccine. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/129 |
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Bannai, Hiroshi; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Seo, Jin-yong; Nakamura, Chinatsu; Zhang, Sofa; Kimata, Isao; Takashima, Yasuhiro; Li, Junyou; Igarashi, Ikuo; Xuan, Xuenan; 西川, 義文; 五十嵐, 郁男; 玄, 学南. |
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on the recombinant p23 of Cryptosporidium parvum was established for the detection of antibodies against C. parvum in cattle. The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were evaluated with the standard indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) using sporozoites as antigens. Of 77 bovine sera collected from China, 20 (26.0%) were identified as positive by the IFAT. The same samples were tested with the ELISA. The optical densities at 415 nm were compared to the IFAT results and statistically analyzed to designate a provisional cut-off point. As a result, the cut-off point was concluded to be 0.08, which was considered to be the best condition in the light of its sensitivity (80%) and specificity (73.7%).... |
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Palavras-chave: Cryptosporidium parvum; P23; ELISA; IFAT. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/142 |
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Takashima, Yasuhiro; Xuan, Xuenan; Shirafuji, Hiroaki; Zhang, Guohong; Otsuka, Haruki. |
To develop DNA vaccines against Cryptosporidiosis, a plasmid coding an immunodominant protein of Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoite, p23 (pCX-p23) and another plasmid coding a fusion protein containing whole the p23 and the Fc portion of mouse immunogloblin G1 (pCX-p23Fc). Vaccination of BALB/c mice with the plasmid, pCX-p23 and pCX-p23Fc induced the production of antibodies against p23. Although both of splenocytes of mice immunized with the plasmids pCX-p23 and pCX-p23Fc expressed interleukin-4 and interferon-8, after the in vitro stimulation by p23 antigen, the interferon-8 expression level of pCX-p23Fc immunized mice was much higher than that of pCX-p23 immunized mice. These results suggest a possibility of the plasmid pCX-p23Fc as a DNA vaccine... |
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Palavras-chave: C. parvum; DNA vaccine; Fc; Interferon-8. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/147 |
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